Vitamin E has emollient properties that help moisturize and hydrate the skin, improving its softness and smoothness. It also strengthens the skin's natural barrier function, reducing moisture loss (Mukherjee et al., 2011).

Vitamin E can help minimize the appearance of stretch marks by promoting skin repair and regeneration. It improves skin texture and elasticity, making stretch marks less noticeable over time (Elson & Yu, 2004).

Vitamin E can strengthen brittle nails and promote healthy nail growth by moisturizing and nourishing the nail bed. It helps prevent dryness, splitting, and breakage, enhancing overall nail appearance (Lipner & Scher, 2015).

Vitamin E can help lighten dark spots and hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production and promoting skin renewal. It can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment regimen for uneven skin tone (Heinrich et al., 2005).

Vitamin E helps improve skin elasticity by promoting collagen synthesis and protecting elastin fibers from degradation. It maintains skin firmness and resilience, reducing the appearance of sagging and wrinkles (Baumann, 2005).

Vitamin E exhibits anti-inflammatory properties that help soothe irritated and inflamed skin. It can be beneficial for conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis (Keen & Hassan, 2016).

Vitamin E has photoprotective properties that help protect the skin from UV damage. It works synergistically with other antioxidants to neutralize free radicals generated by UV radiation, reducing the risk of sunburn and sun-induced skin aging (Rhie et al., 2001).

Vitamin E's anti-inflammatory properties can help alleviate redness, swelling, and itching associated with various inflammatory skin conditions. It promotes a calmer, more balanced complexion (Hosseini et al., 2017).

Vitamin E promotes wound healing by enhancing collagen synthesis and fibroblast proliferation. It also helps reduce inflammation and minimize scar formation, leading to improved wound repair (Baumann, 2005).

Vitamin E has been used in the prevention of scars during wound healing, although its effectiveness for this purpose is debated. Some studies suggest that vitamin E may reduce scar formation when applied topically to healing wounds (Hosseini et al., 2017).

Vitamin E helps prevent premature aging by protecting the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. It helps maintain the integrity of cellular membranes and DNA, preserving overall skin health (Keen & Hassan, 2016).

Vitamin E is a potent antioxidant that helps neutralize free radicals and oxidative stress in the skin, protecting it from damage caused by UV radiation, pollution, and other environmental aggressors (Keen & Hassan, 2016).